Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, is a city that vibrates with life, culture, and history. Located on the eastern banks of the Hooghly River, it is often regarded as the cultural capital of India. With its colonial architecture, artistic soul, bustling markets, and delectable cuisine, Kolkata offers a unique blend of the old and the new. If you’re planning a visit, here are some of the Best Tours Activities in Kolkata Discover the Cultural Heart of India that you simply cannot miss.
1. Explore the Colonial Charm of North Kolkata
One of the best ways to begin your Kolkata journey is with a heritage walk in North Kolkata. This area is home to narrow lanes, old mansions, and colonial-era buildings that tell stories of the city’s rich past. Take a guided tour of the iconic Kumar Tuli, where artisans craft the city’s famous Durga idols. Don’t miss the grand Marble Palace and the historic Sovabazar Rajbari, which give you a glimpse into the aristocratic life of 19th-century Bengal.
2. Visit the Majestic Victoria Memorial
The Victoria Memorial is perhaps the most iconic landmark in Kolkata. This white marble structure, built in memory of Queen Victoria, now serves as a museum. Surrounded by lush gardens, it’s an excellent place for photography, leisurely strolls, or learning about the British Raj through its vast collection of paintings, artifacts, and historical documents.
3. Take a Boat Ride on the Hooghly River
For a peaceful and picturesque experience, hop onto a traditional wooden boat for a ride on the Hooghly River, especially around sunset. The view of the Howrah Bridge, one of the busiest cantilever bridges in the world, against the backdrop of the setting sun is truly mesmerizing. You can also opt for a ferry ride from Millennium Park to the Dakshineswar Temple.
4. Discover Spiritual Landmarks
Kolkata is home to several important spiritual centers. Start with the Kalighat Temple, one of the 51 Shakti Peethas in India, dedicated to the goddess Kali. Another must-visit is the Belur Math, headquarters of the Ramakrishna Mission. Designed to celebrate the unity of all religions, Belur Math’s serene ambiance provides a refreshing break from the city’s hustle.
5. Indulge in Kolkata’s Street Food
No trip to Kolkata is complete without trying its legendary street food. From spicy phuchkas (pani puri) and kathi rolls to the sweet delights of rosogolla and sandesh, the city is a paradise for food lovers. Head to Park Street or try the street-side stalls near New Market for a delicious food tour experience.
6. Experience the Art and Culture at Rabindra Sadan and Academy of Fine Arts
Kolkata’s cultural life is vibrant and diverse. Watch a Bengali play or a classical dance performance at Rabindra Sadan. Visit the Academy of Fine Arts to see local artworks and photography exhibitions. If you’re in the city during the Kolkata International Film Festival, make sure to catch a screening or two.
7. Explore the Indian Museum and Science City
For those interested in history and science, the Indian Museum is a must-visit. Established in 1814, it is the oldest and largest museum in India, housing rare artifacts including an Egyptian mummy, ancient coins, and fossils. Science City, on the other hand, is an interactive space perfect for kids and adults alike, offering fun exhibits, a space theater, and ropeway rides.
8. Enjoy the Tranquility of the Botanical Gardens
End your tour on a relaxing note at the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanical Garden in Shibpur. Spread across 270 acres, it’s home to over 12,000 plant species, including the famous Great Banyan Tree, which has the largest canopy in the world.
